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When your car outlasts its technology

What do you do when your vehicle lasts too long? This sounds like an answer to a question that no one is asking, but bear with us for a bit here. What happens if your car outlasts the technology that it came equipped with? That issue is soon to impact many BMW owners, with the cessation of connected services for 2nd Generation Global System for Mobile Communications equipment (2G GSM), as the network that supports communication services is shutting down on December 31st, 2016. Emergency notification, roadside assistance, remote door unlocking, and turn-by-turn directions will no longer function after that date.

Connected vehicles are not so much the autonomous machines they are portrayed to be, as they rely on supporting infrastructure to stay connected. As communications companies upgrade and replace their systems and equipment, older technology gets orphaned, and the costs to bring that older technology back into functional status can be substantial. With regard to the BMW Assist system, the tab runs over $1000 to retrofit and reprogram the networking hardware and software. While 2G GSM-equipped BMW’s running on the AT&T network go offline now, many more nameplates’ day of reckoning loom ahead on the calendar. Both GM and Mercedes-Benz have already gone through this process back in 2008, and Nissan is seeing it on their horizon as other carriers such as Verizon cease their support of in-place technology.

The magnitude of this problem continues to grow as vehicles last longer with every new generation. It is routine to expect that your BMW, Audi, Porsche, or Mercedes-Benz will last 100,000 miles, and a well-cared for example of any of these nameplates should go for 200,000 miles easily. This puts a vehicle’s expected lifespan well over 10 years, which is a lifetime in communications technology, almost guaranteeing a shutdown or major alteration of the vehicle’s networking capabilities.

So, what can you do about it? Well, the good news is that many manufacturers are moving toward integrating their vehicle communication systems with smartphone hardware rather than keeping hardware proprietary and onboard the vehicle. Think Apple’s CarPlay, where rather than using a manufacturer’s navigation system, your car merely links to your phone via Bluetooth, and the phone does the heavy-lifting of running navigation, connecting to the web, and guiding you to your destination. Since the relatively short time vehicle navigation has come into being, with it’s annoying and pricey  CD-ROM-based updates that were required as maps changed, we’ve already arrived at the point where we can just use the cell phone, which does an infinitely better job of route guidance than the old onboard systems. Soon, the thought of taking minutes to type in an address into the clunky vehicle system’s interface will be forgotten in lieu of speaking your destination into your phone. Cell phones are easier and cheaper to upgrade than vehicle networking systems, and they improve in capability and function at a far faster rate than embedded vehicle system tech, so CarPlay and Google’s Android Auto products are a definite win for the consumer.

In a similar vein, avoiding the “Vehicle Infotainment System” in favor of iPads or Android tablets is a huge money-saver at the time of purchase or lease, as well as miles down the road. Replacing just one rear seat LCD screen for a Mercedes R350 can easily top $1000. Replacing a cracked or malfunctioning screen on an iPad? About $150 to have it done, or $40 if you want to have an adventure and try doing it yourself! (It’s really not very hard to do). When you consider the upfront cost of an in-vehicle, manufacturer provided entertainment system as opposed to 2 or 3 iPads for the younger backseat passengers, it does not make much sense to spend between $1000 to $2500 on the manufacturer’s hardware. Just the option of the kids being able to choose their own individual entertainment and gaming selections, and eliminating the arguments over whose turn it is to pick on a long road trip is worth something substantial.

The increasing array of choices for consumer communication, navigation, and entertainment in current and future vehicles bodes well for the ability to keep your car for many more years than your parents’ generation. We recommend taking advantage of the powerful technology available in handheld mobile electronics, and allow cheaper and easier to upgrade products such as cell phones, tablets, and laptops to handle the application functions in your driving life, while keeping vehicle functions down to what they do best: a great driving experience, and only connecting to these outside devices, not duplicating their functionality. There are signs that some vehicle manufacturers are “getting it” regarding their strengths, and letting the technology and communication companies integrate the things that they do best, communicating with the world outside of your vehicle. Here’s hoping that all car makers get on board with the program.

MPC Tool Review – Car Care

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GET ONE OF THESE
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IN ORDER TO AVOID THIS
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AND INSTEAD HAVE THIS

Every vehicle on the road shares one common part that is both a critical piece of safety equipment as well as a crucial operational part, and that is, the tires. Unfortunately, tires are also the most ignored and abused part of many cars in operation today. Operationally, your tires are your connection to the road. Every performance, comfort, and luxury feature on your vehicle is dependent upon your tires being in good enough shape to adequately do their jobs, and I say jobs because the tire performs so many functions, such as:

Acceleration grip

Braking grip

Cornering road holding

Absorbing and shedding road irregularities, debris, and damping the vehicle’s ride

Providing critical tactile feedback to you, the driver, which enables safe operation of the vehicle

Tires must perform these functions while in the worst possible environment of extreme heat and cold, wet and dry, ice, snow, and loose road material, under tremendously varying conditions of weight pressure being applied to a constantly changing contact patch.

As if this wasn’t challenging enough, many vehicle owners pay little to no attention to their tire condition, particularly the air pressure in the tire. Today’s driver has been lulled into complacency by the government-mandated Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) that is a part of every passenger vehicle sold in the U.S from late 2008 forward. While TPMS is a great safety feature, it does not relieve the driver from having to check and adjust tire pressures manually, which, granted, is kind of a nuisance.  It’s understandable that people generally do not want to pull up at a grimy gas station air pump, which often requires having a few quarters in the change cup to use, then go around with a tire pressure gauge to verify psi numbers, adjusting with the filler hose, then rechecking and reinstalling valve caps. Ultimately, you get back into your car with brake dust all over your fingers, but at least your tires are once again inflated correctly.

One alternative to the gas station is to have a compressor and hose setup in your garage. However, that requires: 1. A garage, and 2. The willingness to spend a couple hundred dollars on a decent compressor, hose, and fittings to fill tires.

There is another alternative however, and it is much more convenient, much less expensive, and saves the step of having to use a pressure gauge before and after filling the tires. Additionally, you will not need a garage, because this solution runs on both wall-current as well as onboard vehicle electric power. Finally, while I wouldn’t go as far as to call it “fun”, this tool makes it super easy and gives you complete peace of mind that your tires are set to EXACTLY the pressure you’ve specified.

The tool is made by Kobalt, is available at Lowes stores or online at Amazon, and can be found for under $50. It has a built-in 120-volt wall plug as well as a cigarette lighter plug, and is small enough to fit in a little corner of your trunk.

Operation is simple: you plug it in to the power source of your choice, attach the air line to the valve stem, turn on the power and set the desired air pressure with the buttons next to the digital readout. When you hit the “on” button, the compressor starts up and fills the tire to the exact setting, turning itself off automatically when desired psi is reached. Disconnect from the valve stem, repeat the process in the 3 remaining tires and the spare (if you have one), and you are good to go!

I love tools like this Kobalt inflator because operation is simple, it functions very well, and having this tool will make you much more likely to maintain your tires at their proper pressure settings. That will provide for your safe operation as well as extend the life of your tires. I can’t think of a better deal on a more important automotive maintenance component.

Find it online at

Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Kobalt-12-Volt-Multi-Purpose-Portable-Inflator/dp/B01KGP7NB2/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8

Lowes: https://www.lowes.com/pd/Kobalt-120-Volt-Electric-Air-Inflator/1000092575

Pre-purchase Inspection

Buying a preowned car – Is a PPI worth it?

“I ran a VIN check and reviewed the service history, the car looks great, what can go wrong?”

The answer is, plenty. Without a pre-purchase inspection, you might only have half of the story of that vehicle’s previous life, and you don’t want to unknowingly end up with a car that had a rough childhood or adolescence!

perfect-porsche-911To a certain extent, the VIN check, also known as a Title Check, and the service history may only tell you what a previous owner wants you to know about a particular vehicle. As all vehicles achieve greater usable lifespans, more people find that buying pre-owned is a great money-saving alternative to the regimen of new car payments, increased insurance costs, and the hassle of the new-car dealership buying experience. We have even produced a few videos for our YouTube channel which go into detail, explaining the substantial cost savings in ownership and maintenance that are possible when choosing pre-owned vehicles over new. But there is a crucial, pre-purchase step that should be performed if you are to have any confidence in that purchase, and that is to have that vehicle inspected by a competent independent repair facility.

The competent part is self-explanatory, but you may be asking, “why an independent shop?”

The reason is that a good quality independent shop sees a much wider array of issues than a typical dealer service department. At Midwest Performance Cars, we have seen it all, in both vehicle repairs as well as inspections. That vast exposure to the gamut of potential problems, combined with our depth of knowledge gives us a great base to work from when inspecting a car for the first time, in preparation for a potential purchase. For instance, our standard Pre Purchase Inspection (PPI) process consists of a complete visual inspection of the exterior, racking the car on a lift and inspecting the undercarriage, a road test, paint-gauge depth measuring to check for evidence of repaint or bodywork, and diagnostic computer scanning of the vehicle ECU to check for any logged data that might be out of the norm. Additionally, we also verify the operating condition of all electronic and mechanical controls. If any one of these steps shows any unexpected deviation, we can recommend further steps, such as a compression test or borescope (remote camera examination) to check the individual engine cylinder conditions or other drivetrain subsystems. The client ends up with an 8 to 10 page written report, complete with photographs and links to video documentation if needed, of the vehicles particular systems. It is a wise and essential operation that costs about $525+ and can save a buyer thousands in potential unexpected repairs.

Most people assume that a vehicle title check presents a comprehensive picture of the car’s history, however, significant events can lack detail or be missing altogether from the VIN records. If a vehicle is involved in a major accident, and the parties do not file a claim on their insurance for fear of losing coverage, a car owner could take their vehicle to a body shop, pay for repairs out-of-pocket, and that repair might not show up on the title check. The same goes for a major mechanical issue or failure. Not all repair shops provide data to the title check companies, the way we do. We upload repair and maintenance records directly to a title check company, because it adds to the value of our customer’s vehicle. That is good for our customer and for any subsequent buyer of one of our client’s vehicles, because their diligent maintenance becomes part of the vehicle’s searchable history. But if an owner is dealing with an unconnected or unscrupulous shop, they can have a major repair made to a vehicle without any record appearing on the history. If that happens to be an engine swap, a future buyer could wind up driving a car that does not have its original engine and they would never even know it.

We recently had a new client drive in with a late model, pre-owned Porsche sedan. He had purchased it less than one month prior, WITHOUT having commissioned a Pre-purchase Inspection. In addition to some scheduled maintenance, he also had a complaint of some squeaks and groans coming from areas of the front and rear suspensions. Upon doing a thorough courtesy inspection, we found clear evidence that this 4 year old vehicle had been involved in some type of front-end trauma, whether that was a collision with another vehicle, guardrail, or embankment, we could not tell. However, the entire front support bracket was new. This was a 60,000 mile car, one where you could eat your lunch off of the support bracket, it was so clean and new. Additionally, the belly pans were like-new, several sheet metal fasteners throughout the front end were not fully tightened down, and there were flattened areas of the suspension knuckles that had obviously been deformed by repeated hammer blows. Other than this, and the brake pads being down below 4 millimeters and needing replacement, the Porsche was in very good condition. Unfortunately, these were all conditions that would have been immediately caught and called out in a PPI. Having that PPI in-hand could have been a strong negotiating point to save thousands on the purchase price. No PPI had been done, so the buyer didn’t have the knowledge.

Due diligence is always necessary when making a major purchase such as a pre-owned European vehicle. You should never feel embarrassed in asking the seller, whether it is an individual or the swankiest dealership in town, to have the car taken to your reputable shop of choice for a Pre-Purchase Inspection. We have had cars come from the local Bentley, Aston Martin and Bugatti dealer for PPI’s, without an issue. If the dealership is good and has a solid reputation, they should have no problem with delivering a vehicle for inspection. If they give you a hard time, or more so, if they refuse, do yourself a favor and politely excuse yourself. You don’t need to take someone else’s headache off of their hands.

You can keep this limited technology, I’ll take my air-cooled 911!

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Tesla announced that the new Model X and Model S vehicles will be equipped with hardware that will enable them to have total autonomous-driving capabilities at some future date. However, in a move similar to the Apple User Agreement, buried deep within the info about these vehicles and their possible capabilities is this caveat:

“Please note also that using a self-driving Tesla for car sharing and ride hailing for friends and family is fine, but doing so for revenue purposes will only be permissible on the Tesla Network, details of which will be released next year”

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This appears to imply that the 85-to-125 thousand dollar vehicle you just paid for is not truly your property. With the continuing rollout of autonomous vehicle capabilities, I would much rather opt for a utilitarian Nissan Leaf-type of self-driving econobox for commuting, and save my high-dollar vehicle money for an old-school Porsche 911 that I own and am fully in control of……..even if I want to use it to drive for Lyft! 

Regarding Forums

Here at MPC, we love cars. We love working on them, talking and reading about them, and just being surrounded by great automotive work every day. In fact, we are in continuously in learning mode, it would be foolish not to be. So it naturally follows that in addition to our many professional sources of technical information, we also read, refer to, and occasionally contribute to several of the specialized forums that are aimed at the German auto enthusiast. We’ve gained and given valuable knowledge through the forum venue, and we have gained many new customers through forum-user generated referrals.

Having said that, forum-derived material has its limitations, which is the subject of this post. About half a dozen times per year, we will have a customer come to us who has spent a lot of time reading forum posts pertaining to their particular vehicle, and with that homework comes everything from “suggestions” to outright demands as to how their repair, service, or modification should be performed.  Since we do always want to be gaining new knowledge and information, we will go ahead and review the link or thread that the customer references, and a majority of the time, there is a substantial difference between what the forum is referring to and what is actually going on with the customer’s vehicle, which we will proceed to explain in detail.

Occasionally, we will come across a truly unique, ingenious, or otherwise novel procedure to address a repair that might either save us time, or actually solve some Gordian-knot-type riddle we had been wrestling with. The latest example of this is the replacement of captured nuts in the no-access windshield channel of Porsche Boxsters. When even our trusted body shop couldn’t come up with a solution, we found a great procedure using steel nut-serts that will clearly last the lifetime of the vehicle.

Other times, there will be anywhere from one to a few posters who will detail how they changed out an alternator, installed a new cat-back system, or replaced, refurbished, or otherwise performed some fix or mod, all in a fraction of the time that “the shop” said it would take to do “the exact same thing”. It is this particular situation that I call attention to, because it puts us as professionals, behind the proverbial eight ball. As a business, rather than a friend’s garage or enthusiast’s backyard, we warranty the work that we do on customer cars. If something doesn’t function correctly, or worse yet, causes follow-on problems in other areas of the vehicle, we have to, and we will make it right. Also, we have seen many multiple numbers of vehicles over what an individual sees, and as such, we’re closer to having “seen it all” with regards to what can trip up, slow down, or otherwise complicate a procedure. For example, there is a popular manufacturers of beautiful aftermarket exhaust systems, (who we really like working with BTW), who routinely understates installation times for its systems. Their product is top-quality, and they are a great company to deal with, but the installs never go in as smoothly as they claim, there is always tweaking needed to ensure that the system doesn’t interfere with suspension or other underbody areas, even on brand new vehicles. If the vehicle is a few years old and particularly corroded, install time can double, as we need torch-time to loosen fittings and fasteners.

Here’s the point: While we belong and contribute to several forums, and recognize their value in the experience of an auto enthusiast’s pursuit of that passion, we have a repair process that has been developed through experience, training, and ingenuity. That process cannot be sidelined due to a forum article. The writer or hobbyist has no skin in the game when it comes to our customer’s ownership experience and enjoyment of their vehicle, but we do.